Group of torpedomen relaxing beneath rows of deadly torpedoes in torpedo shop, one man actually sitting on torpedo resting on gurney, during WWII. (Photo by Horace Bristol/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Group of torpedomen relaxing beneath rows of deadly torpedoes in torpedo shop, one man actually sitting on torpedo resting on gurney, during WWII. (Photo by Horace Bristol/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Horace Bristol (1908-1997) always called himself a photojournalist, rather than a photographer. Indeed, in the ’30s, when he was associated with the f/64 group, which included Ansel Adams and Edward Weston, the latter said Bristol’s approach was that of an artisan rather than an artist. Bristol agreed; he wasn’t interested in stately tripod work—he wanted to tell a story. After seeing Dorothea Lange’s pictures of migrant workers, Bristol, who was on staff at LIFE during 1937 to 1938, pushed the topic at the magazine. Finding no interest, he persuaded John Steinbeck to work with him as a captionist for a book on the migrants’ plight. After two months, Steinbeck begged off, saying there surely was a book to be made, but he saw it as a novel; Bristol later said that Steinbeck never mentioned his part in the birth of The Grapes of Wrath. Bristol went on to make an important patriotic contribution with his robust images of sailors during World War II.

Adapted from The Great LIFE Photographers

Army maneuvers at Fort Warren. (Photo by Horace Bristol/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Army maneuvers at Fort Warren. (Photo by Horace Bristol/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Oil wells near Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Horace Bristol/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Oil wells near Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Horace Bristol/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

More Like This

A view of Adolf Hitler's burning mountain house, "The Eagle's Nest." (Photo by David E. Scherman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

David E. Scherman

Writer Niven Busch lying on sofa with newspaper over his face as he takes nap from screenwriting. (Photo by Paul Dorsey/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Paul Dorsey

Ballerinas at George Balanchine's American School of Ballet gathered around accompanist during rehearsal. (Photo by Alfred Eisenstaedt/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Alfred Eisenstaedt

Students Steve Poster and Jessalyn Gray (fore C) talking at side of taxi while crowd of White Supremacists taunt them. (Photo by Joe Scherschel/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Joe Scherschel

Crowd of 10,000 at America First Committee rally. (Photo by William C. Shrout/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

William C. Shrout

Bushman children playing games on sand dunes.(Photo by N.R. Farbman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

N.R. Farbman